Treatment For ADHD
Psychosocial therapy is the most common treatment for adding. The medications include stimulants such as methylphenidate, amphetamine and atomoxetine. They can also be non-stimulants like clonidine or Guanfacine.
Patients with active issues with addiction shouldn't take stimulant drugs. However, those in stable remission can look into them. Combination therapy with antidepressants (particularly SSRIs) is also an option.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase norepinephrine and dopamine levels in the brain's synapses. This helps improve concentration and decreases hyperactivity and impulsivity. The majority of doctors prescribe medications from the stimulant class to treat ADHD. They may recommend methylphenidate (Concerta, Ritalin) or amphetamines, which are similar medications. The type of medication prescribed will depend on the person's individual biochemistry and how well they react to the medication. It could take up to seven days for full effects of a drug to become apparent. The medicine will work when you notice improvements in memory, concentration, sleep, and impulsivity.
Medications in this class can cause side effects, such as decreased appetite and trouble sleeping, and they may raise heart rate and blood pressure. People with medical conditions, like heart disease or high blood pressure should not take these medications. They are highly prone for abuse and are closely controlled drugs. Only adult treatment for adhd , paediatricians or neurologists, and in some situations, general practitioners may prescribe them. You can find them in the form of pills, tablets, patches that go on the skin or liquids.
Children and adolescents who are taking stimulants are often afflicted with appetite issues and weight loss. When the dose is excessive, they could also develop the tics. If this occurs, the doctor might reduce the dosage to avoid the drug from causing a worsening of symptoms.
The use of stimulant medications is for approximately 70-80% of children and adults with ADHD. Most children and young people find that their symptoms improve with treatment. This is especially relevant for children with teachers, parents, or carers who can be able to report improvements.
The early use of stimulants can reduce the risk of addiction disorders later in life. Wilens and colleagues79,80 Katusic as well as colleagues81,82 and Biederman and colleagues83 discovered that treatment with stimulants reduces the risk of developing substance use disorders in adolescence, but that this protective effect wanes by early adulthood.